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@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
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package chocopy.pa3;
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import static chocopy.common.codegen.RiscVBackend.Register.A0;
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import static chocopy.common.codegen.RiscVBackend.Register.A1;
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import static chocopy.common.codegen.RiscVBackend.Register.FP;
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import static chocopy.common.codegen.RiscVBackend.Register.RA;
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import static chocopy.common.codegen.RiscVBackend.Register.SP;
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import static chocopy.common.codegen.RiscVBackend.Register.ZERO;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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@ -80,6 +73,68 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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public CodeGenImpl(RiscVBackend backend)
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{
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super(backend);
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}
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/**
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* Generates assembly code for PROGRAM.
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*
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* <p>This is the main driver that calls internal methods for emitting DATA section (globals,
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* constants, prototypes, etc) as well as the the CODE section (predefined functions, built-in
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* routines, and user-defined functions).
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*/
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@Override
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public void generate(Program program) {
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System.out.println("Inside generate");
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analyzeProgram(program);
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backend.startData();
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for (ClassInfo classInfo : this.classes) {
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emitPrototype(classInfo);
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}
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for (ClassInfo classInfo : this.classes) {
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emitDispatchTable(classInfo);
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}
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for (GlobalVarInfo global : this.globalVars) {
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backend.emitGlobalLabel(global.getLabel());
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emitConstant(
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global.getInitialValue(),
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global.getVarType(),
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String.format("Initial value of global var: %s", global.getVarName()));
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}
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backend.startCode();
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Label mainLabel = new Label("main");
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backend.emitGlobalLabel(mainLabel);
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backend.emitLUI(A0, HEAP_SIZE_BYTES >> 12, "Initialize heap size (in multiples of 4KB)");
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backend.emitADD(S11, S11, A0, "Save heap size");
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backend.emitJAL(heapInitLabel, "Call heap.init routine");
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backend.emitMV(GP, A0, "Initialize heap pointer");
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backend.emitMV(S10, GP, "Set beginning of heap");
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backend.emitADD(S11, S10, S11, "Set end of heap (= start of heap + heap size)");
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backend.emitMV(RA, ZERO, "No normal return from main program.");
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backend.emitMV(FP, ZERO, "No preceding frame.");
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emitTopLevel(program.statements);
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for (FuncInfo funcInfo : this.functions) {
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funcInfo.emitBody();
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}
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emitStdFunc("alloc");
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emitStdFunc("alloc2");
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emitStdFunc("abort");
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emitStdFunc("heap.init");
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emitStdFunc("makeint");
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emitCustomCode();
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backend.startData();
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emitConstants();
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}
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/** Operation on None. */
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@ -89,6 +144,12 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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/** Index out of bounds. */
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private final Label errorOob = new Label("error.OOB");
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/** Label for built-in routine: makeint. */
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protected final Label makeIntLabel = new Label("makeint");
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/**
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* Emits the top level of the program.
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*
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@ -134,12 +195,13 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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// --- Prologue ---
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// space for return address = 4
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// space for control link = 4
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// space for static link = 4
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// space for params = num of params * 4
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// space for locals = num of locals * 4
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int requiredStackSpace = 4 + 4 + 4 + funcInfo.getParams().size() * 4 + funcInfo.getLocals().size() * 4;
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// space for return address = 1
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// space for control link = 1
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// space for static link = 1
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// space for params = num of params
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// space for locals = num of locals
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int requiredStackSpace = (1 + 1 + 1 + funcInfo.getLocals().size() + funcInfo.getParams().size())*wordSize;
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backend.emitADDI(SP, SP, -requiredStackSpace, "Reserve space for stack frame.");
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backend.emitSW(RA, SP, requiredStackSpace-4, "return address");
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backend.emitSW(FP, SP, requiredStackSpace-8, "control link");
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@ -148,14 +210,24 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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backend.emitADDI(FP, SP, requiredStackSpace, "New fp is at old SP.");
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StmtAnalyzer stmtAnalyzer = new StmtAnalyzer(funcInfo);
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int emptySlotNum = 4;
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for (StackVarInfo var : funcInfo.getLocals()) {
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// store at requiredStackSpace-emptySlotNum*wordSize(SP), then emptySlotNum++
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Literal varLitral = var.getInitialValue();
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varLitral.dispatch(stmtAnalyzer);
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// All Literals should save locations for the values in A0
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backend.emitSW(A0, SP, requiredStackSpace-emptySlotNum*wordSize, "Push local variable " + var.getVarName() + " onto stack");
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emptySlotNum++;
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}
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// --- Function Body ---
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// statements load all the variables that caller put on stack
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// statements use fp to load the variables
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// example: 0(fp) is the last variable (z) while 8(fp) is the first variable (x)
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// for function with 3 params f(x, y, z)
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StmtAnalyzer stmtAnalyzer = new StmtAnalyzer(funcInfo);
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for (Stmt stmt : funcInfo.getStatements()) {
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//System.out.println(stmt.toString());
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stmt.dispatch(stmtAnalyzer);
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}
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backend.emitJ(stmtAnalyzer.epilogue, "Jump to function epilogue");
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@ -248,6 +320,7 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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// *********** functions start ***********
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public Register analyze(CallExpr node) {
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside CallExpr: " + node.function.name);
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SymbolInfo Ty = globalSymbols.get(node.function.name);
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if(Ty instanceof ClassInfo){
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//object create
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@ -278,10 +351,7 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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backend.emitADDI(SP, FP, "-"+size_label, "Set SP to stack frame top.");
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-- sp_off;
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backend.emitLW(A0, FP, -sp_off*wordSize, String.format("Pop stack slot %d", sp_off));
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} else {
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System.out.println("*** CallExpr");
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside CallExpr: " + node.function.name);
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} else {
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// function
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Identifier functionId = node.function;
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@ -295,7 +365,7 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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expr.dispatch(this);
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// All expressions should save their end result in A0
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// So, once expr is evaluated add value inside A0 onto stack as an argument
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backend.emitSW(A0, SP, -4*slotNum, "Push argument " + argNum + " from left");
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backend.emitSW(A0, SP, -wordSize*slotNum, "Push argument " + argNum + " from left");
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}
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backend.emitADDI(SP, SP, -spaceRequiredForArgs, "Set SP to last argument.");
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@ -306,40 +376,37 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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}
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//
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//
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// @Override
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// public Void analyze(FuncDef node) {
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// System.out.println("*** FuncDef");
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// backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside FuncDef");
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// // function
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// return null;
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// }
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//
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//
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//
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// @Override
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// public Void analyze(GlobalDecl node) {
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// System.out.println("*** GlobalDecl");
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// backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside GlobalDecl");
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// // function
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// return defaultAction(node);
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// }
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//
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//
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//
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// @Override
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// public Void analyze(NonLocalDecl node) {
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// System.out.println("*** NonLocalDecl");
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// backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside NonLocalDecl");
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// // function
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// return defaultAction(node);
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// }
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@Override
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public Register analyze(FuncDef node) {
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside FuncDef: " + node.name);
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// function
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return null;
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}
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@Override
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public Register analyze(GlobalDecl node) {
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside GlobalDecl: ");
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// function
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return null;
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}
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@Override
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public Register analyze(NonLocalDecl node) {
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside NonLocalDecl: ");
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// function
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return null;
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}
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public Register analyze(MethodCallExpr node)
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{
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public Register analyze(MethodCallExpr node) {
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside MethodCallExpr: " + node.method.member.name);
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Register obj = node.method.object.dispatch(this);
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int n_args = node.args.size();
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@ -371,12 +438,15 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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@Override
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public Register analyze(ReturnStmt stmt) {
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System.out.println("*** ReturnStmt");
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside ReturnStmt");
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// Expr expr = stmt.value;
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// // All expressions should save their end result in A0
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// expr.dispatch(this);
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backend.emitLW(A0, FP, 0, "Load var: " + "last");
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside ReturnStmt: ");
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Expr expr = stmt.value;
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if (expr == null) {
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backend.emitMV(A0, ZERO, "Return None");
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return A0;
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}
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// All expressions should save their end result in A0
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expr.dispatch(this);
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return A0;
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}
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@ -387,6 +457,7 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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@Override
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public Register analyze(NoneLiteral node)
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{
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside NoneLiteral: ");
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backend.emitMV(Register.A0, Register.ZERO, "Load none");
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return Register.A0;
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}
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@ -394,21 +465,25 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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@Override
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public Register analyze(StringLiteral node)
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{
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside StringLiteral: ");
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Label l = constants.getStrConstant(node.value);
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backend.emitLA(Register.A0, l, "Load string literal");
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return Register.A0;
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}
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@Override
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public Register analyze(IntegerLiteral node)
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{
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backend.emitLI(Register.A0, node.value, "Load integer literal "+node.value);
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return Register.A0;
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}
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// FIXME: This is not correct. We need to use $int$prototype to create an integer literal, so commenting it
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// @Override
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// public Register analyze(IntegerLiteral node)
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// {
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// backend.emitLI(Register.A0, node.value, "Load integer literal "+node.value);
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// return Register.A0;
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// }
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@Override
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public Register analyze(BooleanLiteral node)
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{
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside BooleanLiteral: ");
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if(node.value==true)
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backend.emitLI(Register.A0, 1, "Load boolean literal: true ");
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else
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@ -419,6 +494,7 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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@Override
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public Register analyze(AssignStmt node)
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{
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside AssignStmt: ");
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Type t = node.value.getInferredType();
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if(t.isSpecialType() || t.isListType())
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{
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@ -451,6 +527,7 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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@Override
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public Register analyze(ExprStmt node)
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{
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside ExprStmt: ");
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node.expr.dispatch(this);
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return null;
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}
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@ -486,6 +563,7 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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@Override
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public Register analyze(BinaryExpr node)
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{
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside BinaryExpr: ");
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node.left.dispatch(this);
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backend.emitSW(Register.A0, Register.FP, -sp_off*wordSize, "Push on stack slot "+sp_off);
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sp_off++;
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@ -544,6 +622,7 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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@Override
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public Register analyze(Identifier node)
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{
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside Identifier: ");
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if (sym.getParent() == null)
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{
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GlobalVarInfo gvi=(GlobalVarInfo) sym.get(node.name);
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@ -551,9 +630,10 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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}
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else
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{
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StackVarInfo svi = (StackVarInfo) sym.get(node.name);
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int loc = offsetMap.get(svi);
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backend.emitLW(Register.A0, Register.FP, -loc*4, "Load local variable: "+svi.getVarName());
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// FIXME: This breaks, so had to comment it
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// VarInfo svi = (VarInfo) sym.get(node.name);
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// int loc = offsetMap.get(svi);
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// backend.emitLW(Register.A0, Register.FP, -loc*4, "Load local variable: "+svi.getVarName());
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}
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return null;
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}
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@ -605,21 +685,24 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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// @Override
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// public Void analyze(IntegerLiteral node) {
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@Override
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public Register analyze(IntegerLiteral node) {
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backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside IntegerLiteral: " + node.value);
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backend.emitLI(A0, node.value, "Load integer literal " + node.value);
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backend.emitJAL(makeIntLabel, "Box integer");
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// System.out.println("+++ Inside IntegerLiteral");
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// backend.emitLA(A0, new Label("$int$prototype"), "Load prototype");
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// backend.emitJAL(new Label("ra, alloc"), "");
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// backend.emitLI(T0, node.value, "Load integer " + node.value);
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// backend.emitSW(T0, A0, "@.__int__", null);
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// backend.emitLW(T6, FP, 0, "Inside IntegerLiteral");
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// return defaultAction(node);
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// }
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return A0;
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}
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@Override
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public Register analyze(ForStmt node) {
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System.out.println(node);
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//System.out.println(node);
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/*
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node.
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Label startLoop = generateLocalLabel();
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@ -637,7 +720,7 @@ public class CodeGenImpl extends CodeGenBase
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@Override
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public Register analyze(IndexExpr node)
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{
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System.out.println(node);
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//System.out.println(node);
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return defaultAction(node);
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}
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