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bill 4 years ago
commit 06d9bd36d1

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.DS_Store vendored

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<script src=lib1.js></script>
<script src="https://pagecdn.io/lib/ace/1.4.12/ace.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://pagecdn.io/lib/ace/1.4.12/ext-language_tools.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<style>
.ace_gutter-layer {
/* original width is 48px */
width: 25px !important;
}
.ace_gutter-layer > * {
/* 48 - 32 = 16 */
margin-left: 0;
}
.ace_gutter-cell {
padding-left: 0 !important;
padding-right: 3px !important;
}
.code{
font-family: "monaco, menlo, ubuntu mono, consolas, source-code-pro" ;
}
</style>
<body bgcolor=white text=black link=black alink=blue vlink=blue>
<center>
<canvas id='canvas1' width=600 height=600></canvas>
</center>
</body>
<!!-------- VERTEX SHADER: YOU PROBABLY DON'T WANT TO CHANGE THIS RIGHT NOW -------->
<script id='my_vertex_shader' type='x-shader/x-vertex'>
attribute vec3 aPos;
varying vec3 vPos;
void main() {
gl_Position = vec4(aPos, 1.);
vPos = aPos;
}
</script>
<!!-------- FRAGMENT SHADER: THIS IS WHERE YOU WILL DO YOUR WORK -------->
<script id='my_fragment_shader' type='x-shader/x-fragment'>
uniform float uTime; // TIME, IN SECONDS
varying vec3 vPos; // -1 < vPos.x < +1
// -1 < vPos.y < +1
// vPos.z == 0
uniform sampler2D uSampler;
// YOU MUST DEFINE A main() FUNCTION.
void main() {
////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// HERE, FOR YOUR HOMEWORK, YOU CAN WRITE ANY
// CODE YOU LIKE
//DEFINE A COLOR FOR THIS FRAGMENT.
// LIGHT DIRECTION AND COLOR
vec3 LDir = vec3(1, 1, 1);
vec3 LCol = vec3(1.,.98,.9);
vec3 VDir = vec3(0., 0., 1.);
float R = 0.5 + 0.3*sin(uTime/10.);
// vPos IS THE 3D LOCATION OF THIS FRAGMENT.
// SURFACE REFLECTANCE PROPERTIES
vec3 diffuse = vec3(.7,.7,.6);
vec3 ambient = vec3(.1,.1,.09);
vec3 specular = vec3(.35,.35,.3);
// CREATE A WACKY BACKGROUND PATTERN.
vec3 color = vec3(.5 + .5 * sin(20. * vPos.x + sin(10. * vPos.y + 5. * uTime)),
.5,
.5 + .5 * sin(20. * vPos.y + sin(10. * vPos.x + 5. * uTime)));
vec3 specularlight; //specular light should disregard object color.
float x = vPos.x;
float y = vPos.y;
// CREATE BOUNCING ANIMATION.
y += .5 - 2. * abs(.5 * sin(uTime));
// FIGURE OUT WHETHER THIS PIXEL IS ON THE SPHERE.
float rr = x * x + y * y;
// IF SO, THEN SHADE THE SPHERE.
if (rr < R*R) {
// COMPUTE THE z AND NORMAL OF THE SPHERE.
float z = R * sqrt(1. - rr/(R*R));
vec3 N = vec3(x,y,z) / R;
// APPLY SHADING AND LIGHTING.
vec3 realVPos = vec3(vPos.x, vPos.y, z);
//*DIRECTIONS ARE NORMALIZED TO GET THE CORRECT PHONG LIGHTING
LDir = normalize(LDir - realVPos);
VDir = normalize(VDir - realVPos);
vec3 lcolor = ambient;
lcolor += diffuse * max(0., dot(N, LDir)) * LCol;
//*SPECULAR LIGHTS ARE ADDED
specularlight = specular *
max(0., pow(dot(2.*dot(N, LDir) * N - LDir, VDir),3.)) * LCol;
// ROTATE THE TEXTURE OVER TIME.
float angle = 0.4 * uTime;
float px = cos(angle) * N.x + sin(angle) * N.z;
float pz = -sin(angle) * N.x + cos(angle) * N.z;
vec3 P = vec3(px, N.y, pz);
// APPLY PROCEDURAL NOISE TEXTURE.
float cloud = min(0.85, max(-0.05, 2. * noise(1.1 * P)));
//const float rspeed = 10.;
//*CALCULATING THE TEXTURE COORDINATE.
const float pi = 3.14159265359;
float tex_x = acos(abs(x)/sqrt(R*R-y*y));
if(x > 0.)
tex_x = pi - tex_x;
tex_x = R * tex_x;
tex_x *= 1.5708;//*Correct aspect ratio of texture 2:1 -> 2pir:2r
tex_x = tex_x + float(uTime)*R;
float _2pir = 2. * pi * R;
float quo = float(int(tex_x/_2pir));
tex_x = (tex_x - quo * _2pir) / _2pir;
//*TEXTURE MAPPING
color = lcolor *
(cloud + texture2D(uSampler, vec2(tex_x, ((R - y)/(2.*R)))).xyz) + specularlight;
}
//*CALCULATING LIGHTING AND SHADOWS FOR THE BACKGROUND
else{
vec3 realVPos = vec3(vPos.x, vPos.y, -1.);
vec3 N = vec3(0., 0., 1.);
vec3 C = vec3(0., vPos.y - y, 0.);
// APPLY SHADING AND LIGHTING.
vec3 lcolor = 6.*ambient;
//*CALCULATING DISTANCE BETWEEN SPHERE CENTER TO THE RAY
//BETWEEN THE POINT TO LIGHT SOURCE
vec3 LV = realVPos - LDir;
vec3 LC = C - LDir;
vec3 VC = C - realVPos;
float lLV = dot(LV, LV);
float lLC = dot(LC, LC);
float lVC = dot(VC, VC);
float RR = R*R;
float d_VCVL = -dot(VC, LV);
float dist = min(lLC, lVC);
if (d_VCVL > 0.)
dist = min(dist, lVC - d_VCVL*d_VCVL/lLV);
//*CALCULATE DISTANCE BETWEEN SPHERE CENTER TO THE RAY BETWEEN POINT TO CAMERA
vec3 EV = realVPos - VDir;
vec3 EC = C - VDir;
float lEV = dot(EV, EV);
float lEC = dot(EC, EC);
float d_VCVE = -dot(VC, EV);
float dist2 = min(lEC, lVC);
if (d_VCVE > 0.)
dist2 = min(dist2, lVC - d_VCVE*d_VCVE/lEV);
//*AMBIENT LIGHT WILL DECAY WHEN BACKGROUND POINT IS CLOSER TO THE SPHERE
//*FIRST THE DISTANCE IS NORMALIZED, THEN I CURVED IT WITH LOGISTIC FUNCTION
float aratio0 = 1./(1.+pow(2.71828,15.*(.2-(sqrt(lVC) - R - .4806)/1.381)));
lcolor *= aratio0;
diffuse *= pow(aratio0, 0.3);
//*TEST IF CAMERA CAN SEE THE POINT
if(dist2 < RR)
{
specular *= 0.;
float d = sqrt(dist2);
float ratio = pow(2., sqrt(dist2)/R) - 1.;
diffuse *= ratio;
}
//*TEST IF THE LIGHT CAN REACH THE BACKGROUND POINT DIRECTLY
if(dist < RR)
{
specular *= 0.;
float ratio = pow(2.7, sqrt(dist)/R) - 1.7;
float aratio = pow(2., sqrt(dist)/R) - 1.;
if(ratio < 0.)
ratio = 0.;
diffuse *= ratio;
lcolor *= aratio;
}
LDir = normalize(LDir - realVPos);
VDir = normalize(VDir - realVPos);
lcolor += 1.2*diffuse * max(0., dot(N, LDir)) * LCol;
specularlight = 0.3*specular *
max(0., pow(dot(2.*dot(N, LDir) * N - LDir, VDir),32.)) * LCol;
color = color * lcolor + specularlight;
}
// APPLY GAMMA CORRECTION AND SET THE PIXEL COLOR.
gl_FragColor = vec4(sqrt(color), 1.0);
}
</script>
<!!-------- CREATE A PROPERLY DESCRIPTIVE TITLE BELOW -------->
<script id='my_title' type='text/html'>
The Bouncing Earth
</script>
<!!-------- HERE IS WHERE YOU CAN PROVIDE A LONGER TEXT DESCRIPTION -------->
<script id='my_instructions' type='text/html'><font color=#909090>
<p style="font-size:30px; ">This is a description
of my cool homework
that you are seeing now.</p>
<p>
<i style="font-size:25px;">Here is how it works:</i>
<ul>
<li>First, I added <a href="http://planetpixelemporium.com/download/download.php?earthmap1k.jpg">texture</a> to the sphere. The code to load the texture is from
<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/Tutorial/Using_textures_in_WebGL">here</a>. Please wait a sec for the texture to download.</li>
<li>Then, I mapped the 3D sphere surface to the rectangular 2D texture picture. </li>
<li>I also make it look like it's rotating by adding uTime to the offset of the texture and reset the offset to 0 whenever it exceeds
the width of the texture.</li>
<li>I used Perlin Noise to generate fake clouds.</li>
<li> I modified the lighting so that the light source won't move with the sphere and
the lighting will change when the sphere moves. I also added specular lights to make it shinier.</li>
<li> Finally, I tried to add some 'soft shadow' to it. I used a mix of methods inspired by Ambient Occlusion and Ray Tracing.<br>
<ul>
<li>The Ambient lights and diffusion lights are reduced with respect to the distance between the background point and the sphere.</li>
<li>The specular light of the background wall is eliminated and the diffusion factor is reduced when the ray shooting from the background point
towards the light source or from the background point towards the camera position intersect with the sphere.</li>
</ul>
<li>Also, I made some small changes like changing R over time and refined the UI a little bit. I used
<a href="https://ace.c9.io">Ace</a> for code highlighting and autocompletion on the edit panel.</li>
<li>Comments begin with '//*' are added by me.</li>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
</script>
<!!-------- YOU PROBABLY DON'T WANT TO CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW FOR NOW -------->
<script>
// CREATE THE HTML DOCUMENT
let vs = my_vertex_shader.innerHTML,
fs = my_fragment_shader.innerHTML;
fs = fs.substring(1, fs.length);
document.body.innerHTML = [''
,'<margin-left:750px font size=8 color=#909090>' + my_title.innerHTML
,'<TABLE cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><TR>'
,'<td><font color=red size=5><div id=errorMessage></div></font></td>'
,'</TR><TR>'
,'<table cellspacing=0>'
,'<tr>'
,'<td valign=top>'
,'<div id="ace" style="width:800px;height:1650px;"></div>'
,'</td><td valign=top>' + document.body.innerHTML + '<div style=\'font-size:25px\'>' + my_instructions.innerHTML + '</div>' + '</td>'
,'</tr></table>'
,'</TR></TABLE>'
].join('');
// SET UP THE EDITABLE TEXT AREA ON THE LEFT SIDE.
let text = fs.split('\n'), cols = 0;
for (let i = 0 ; i < text.length ; i++)
cols = Math.max(cols, text[i].length);
ace.require("ace/ext/language_tools");
var editor = ace.edit("ace", {
mode:"ace/mode/glsl",
theme:"ace/theme/crimson_editor"
});
editor.setOptions({
enableBasicAutocompletion: true,
enableSnippets: true,
enableLiveAutocompletion: true,
fontSize: 14,
fontFamily: "monaco, menlo, ubuntu mono, consolas, source-code-pro",
fixedWidthGutter: true,
showGutter: true,
showPrintMargin: false,
});
editor.setAutoScrollEditorIntoView(true);
editor.getSession().setValue(fs);
// REPARSE THE SHADER PROGRAM AFTER EVERY KEYSTROKE.
editor.session.on('change', function(delta) {
canvas1.setShaders(vs, editor.getSession().getValue());
});
// SET THE CURRENT TIME IN SECONDS BEFORE RENDERING EACH FRAME.
let startTime = Date.now();
function animate(gl) {
let time = (Date.now() - startTime) / 1000;
setUniform('1f', 'uTime', time);
}
// START EVERYTHING.
gl_start(canvas1, vs, fs);
</script>

@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// THIS IS THE SUPPORT LIBRARY. YOU PROBABLY DON'T WANT TO CHANGE ANYTHING HERE JUST YET.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
let fragmentShaderHeader = ['' // WHATEVER CODE WE WANT TO PREDEFINE FOR FRAGMENT SHADERS
, 'precision highp float;'
, 'float noise(vec3 point) { float r = 0.; for (int i=0;i<16;i++) {'
, ' vec3 D, p = point + mod(vec3(i,i/4,i/8) , vec3(4.0,2.0,2.0)) +'
, ' 1.7*sin(vec3(i,5*i,8*i)), C=floor(p), P=p-C-.5, A=abs(P);'
, ' C += mod(C.x+C.y+C.z,2.) * step(max(A.yzx,A.zxy),A) * sign(P);'
, ' D=34.*sin(987.*float(i)+876.*C+76.*C.yzx+765.*C.zxy);P=p-C-.5;'
, ' r+=sin(6.3*dot(P,fract(D)-.5))*pow(max(0.,1.-2.*dot(P,P)),4.);'
, '} return .5 * sin(r); }'
].join('\n');
let nfsh = fragmentShaderHeader.split('\n').length; // NUMBER OF LINES OF CODE IN fragmentShaderHeader
let isFirefox = navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') > 0; // IS THIS THE FIREFOX BROWSER?
let errorMsg = '';
//
// Initialize a texture and load an image.
// When the image finished loading copy it into the texture.
//
function loadTexture(gl, url) {
const texture = gl.createTexture();
gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
// Because images have to be downloaded over the internet
// they might take a moment until they are ready.
// Until then put a single pixel in the texture so we can
// use it immediately. When the image has finished downloading
// we'll update the texture with the contents of the image.
const level = 0;
const internalFormat = gl.RGBA;
const width = 1;
const height = 1;
const border = 0;
const srcFormat = gl.RGBA;
const srcType = gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE;
const pixel = new Uint8Array([0, 0, 255, 255]); // opaque blue
gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, level, internalFormat,
width, height, border, srcFormat, srcType,
pixel);
const image = new Image();
image.onload = function () {
gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, level, internalFormat,
srcFormat, srcType, image);
// WebGL1 has different requirements for power of 2 images
// vs non power of 2 images so check if the image is a
// power of 2 in both dimensions.
if (isPowerOf2(image.width) && isPowerOf2(image.height)) {
// Yes, it's a power of 2. Generate mips.
gl.generateMipmap(gl.TEXTURE_2D);
} else {
// No, it's not a power of 2. Turn off mips and set
// wrapping to clamp to edge
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR);
}
};
image.src = url;
return texture;
}
function isPowerOf2(value) {
return (value & (value - 1)) == 0;
}
function gl_start(canvas, vertexShader, fragmentShader) { // START WEBGL RUNNING IN A CANVAS
setTimeout(function () {
try {
canvas.gl = canvas.getContext('experimental-webgl'); // Make sure WebGl is supported. IT WOULD BE GREAT TO USE WEBGL2 INSTEAD.
} catch (e) { throw 'Sorry, your browser does not support WebGL.'; }
canvas.setShaders = function (vertexShader, fragmentShader) { // Add the vertex and fragment shaders:
let gl = this.gl, program = gl.createProgram(); // Create the WebGL program.
function addshader(type, src) { // Create and attach a WebGL shader.
function spacer(color, width, height) {
return '<table bgcolor=' + color +
' width=' + width +
' height=' + height + '><tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr></table>';
}
errorMessage.innerHTML = '<br>';
// errorMarker.innerHTML = spacer('white', 1, 1) + '<font size=1 color=white>\u25B6</font>';
let shader = gl.createShader(type);
gl.shaderSource(shader, src);
gl.compileShader(shader);
if (!gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS)) {
let msg = gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader);
console.log('Cannot compile shader:\n\n' + msg);
let a = msg.substring(6, msg.length);
let line = 0;
if (a.substring(0, 3) == ' 0:') {
a = a.substring(3, a.length);
line = parseInt(a) - nfsh;
editor.session.setAnnotations([{
row: line,
column: 0,
text: msg,
type: "error"
}]);
}
let j = a.indexOf(':');
a = 'line ' + (line+1) + a.substring(j, a.length);
if ((j = a.indexOf('\n')) > 0)
a = a.substring(0, j);
errorMessage.innerHTML = a;
}
else
editor.session.clearAnnotations();
gl.attachShader(program, shader);
};
addshader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER, vertexShader); // Add the vertex and fragment shaders.
addshader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentShaderHeader + fragmentShader);
gl.linkProgram(program); // Link the program, report any errors.
if (!gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.LINK_STATUS))
console.log('Could not link the shader program!');
gl.useProgram(program);
gl.program = program;
let texture = loadTexture(gl, './earthmap1k.jpg') //Texture loading.
// Tell WebGL we want to affect texture unit 0
gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);
// Bind the texture to texture unit 0
gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
// Tell the shader we bound the texture to texture unit 0
gl.uniform1i(gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'uSampler'), 0);
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.createBuffer()); // Create a square as a triangle strip
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array( // consisting of two triangles.
[-1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0]), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
let aPos = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aPos'); // Set aPos attribute for each vertex.
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(aPos);
gl.vertexAttribPointer(aPos, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
}
canvas.setShaders(vertexShader, fragmentShader); // Initialize everything,
setInterval(function () { // Start the animation loop.
gl = canvas.gl;
if (gl.startTime === undefined) // First time through,
gl.startTime = Date.now(); // record the start time.
animate(gl);
gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4); // Render the square.
}, 30);
}, 100); // Wait 100 milliseconds after page has loaded before starting WebGL.
}
// THE animate() CALLBACK FUNCTION CAN BE REDEFINED IN index.html.
function animate() { }
let gl;
function setUniform(type, name, a, b, c, d, e, f) {
let loc = gl.getUniformLocation(gl.program, name);
(gl['uniform' + type])(loc, a, b, c, d, e, f);
}
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